Fishing in Southern Ontario: A Comprehensive Guide

Looking for a peaceful place to get away and cast a line? Southern Ontario is a fantastic destination for anglers. With a variety of fish species and numerous fishing spots across the province, there’s plenty to get lost in for a weekend trip.

What if you’re new to fishing? This guide aims to provide some basic tips to help you get started, as well as some useful information on what to expect while fishing in Ontario. Whether you’re a river-run veteran or just bought your first pole, we’ll help you make the most of your fishing excursion.

Types of Fish in Ontario

Southern Ontario's waters are home to a diverse range of fish species. Some are great for eating, others are a hard catch, but all of them should be on your radar. Here are some of the fish you can expect to encounter:

• Bass: Largemouth and smallmouth bass are popular targets due to their fighting spirit. They’re good eating, too.
• Walleye: Known for their delicious taste, walleye are commonly found in deeper lakes.
• Northern Pike: These aggressive predators offer an exciting challenge. Don’t let their menacing appearance scare you away!
• Muskellunge (Muskie): The elusive "fish of 10,000 casts" is a rare but rewarding catch.
• Trout: Great for a campfire meal, brook and rainbow trout thrive in many of the cold-water streams and lakes found in Ontario.
• Salmon: Chinook and Coho salmon migrate up rivers in the fall, creating prime fishing opportunities. We recommend hip waders to get you closer to the action.
• Perch and Crappie: These panfish are abundant and great for beginners.

On the Lake vs On the Shore

Hopping in a boat or setting up a chair next to the water is ultimately down to personal preference (and convenience). Still, whether you fish on the lake or from the shore can make a big difference in the kind of experience you have. Each method has its unique advantages and can suit different circumstances. 

Whether you prefer the expansive freedom of a boat or the simplicity of casting from the shoreline, here are some things you should know about each.

Boat Fishing

Boat fishing in Southern Ontario allows you to explore deeper waters and remote spots where larger fish often reside. Safety should always be your first priority, so wear a life jacket and ensure your boat is equipped with the necessary safety gear. Checking the weather forecast before heading out is also crucial.

Using technology like fish finders can significantly increase your chances of success by locating schools of fish and underwater structures. Trolling, which involves dragging lures or bait behind a moving boat, is a highly effective technique for covering larger areas and targeting species like pike and walleye.

Anchoring in popular spots and drift fishing with the current can allow you to cover different depths and areas, helping to make the most of your time on the water. This is also a great way to enjoy the serenity of being on the lake, so be sure to take your time and relax.

Shoreline Fishing

Shoreline fishing is accessible and can be just as rewarding as fishing from a boat. Choosing the right spot is key—look for natural structures like rocks, weed beds, or fallen trees where fish are likely to hide. 

Early morning and late evening are usually the best times for shoreline fishing, as fish tend to be more active during these periods. Using the right bait and lures is essential. Live bait such as worms and minnows are effective, and artificial lures that mimic local prey work especially well if you know how to use them. 

Staying quiet and being patient will increase your chances of success, as fish can be easily spooked by noise. Regardless, few things beat propping up a seat under a shady tree and listening to the rustle of the leaves while you wait for a bite.

Preparing for Your Trip

Proper preparation can make all the difference between a successful fishing trip and a frustrating experience. Here’s a few things worth taking note of:

• Check Regulations: Familiarize yourself with local fishing regulations, including catch limits, seasons, and protected areas. More on this later.
• Gear Up: Ensure you have the right equipment, including rods, reels, tackle, bait, and a fishing net. A cooler for your catch is also essential.
• Obtain Licenses: Most areas require a valid fishing license, which we’ll go over in more detail in the next section.
• Plan Your Route: Research your fishing location, including access points and available facilities. Have a map or GPS handy.
• Pack Essentials: Bring sunscreen, insect repellent, a first aid kit, water, snacks, and appropriate clothing for the weather conditions.

Ontario Fishing License

Fishing in Ontario requires a valid fishing license for most anglers aged 18 to 64. There are two main types of licenses: the first is a Sport Fishing License, which allows you to catch and keep a higher number of fish. The second is a Conservation Fishing License, which has lower catch limits and is ideal for those who prefer catch-and-release fishing or want to take fewer fish home.

Licenses can be purchased online through the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry website or at authorized retailers. Make sure to always carry your license with you while fishing.

Ontario Fishing Regulations

Ontario’s fishing regulations are designed to sustain the fish populations and protect the aquatic ecosystems. Here are some things you need to keep in mind before you head out to the water:

• Fishing Seasons: Ensure you are fishing within the legal seasons for specific species to avoid fines and contribute to conservation efforts.
• Catch and Size Limits: Be aware of the daily catch and size limits for the species you are targeting. These limits help maintain healthy fish populations.
• Protected Areas: Some regions may be off-limits to fishing to protect vulnerable habitats. Respect these boundaries to support conservation efforts.
• Reporting Catches: In certain cases, anglers may need to report their catches to assist with fishery management. Check local guidelines for specific requirements.

Stay at Lake Edge Cottages

From the thrill of catching a trophy-sized pike to the tranquility of fishing for trout in a serene stream, there’s a reason Southern Ontario is such a great place for fishing. Even if it’s your first time casting a line, we’re sure you’ll be hooked in no time. 

And if you’re planning a multi-day trip, stop by Lake Edge Cottages for a peaceful stay near the water. Our rustic and comfortable cabins on the shores of lake Katchewanooka are great for one, two, or a whole crew of anglers. Come alone or bring your family and watch the sun set over the water as you reel in your catch.

Grab your gear, head to the beautiful waters of Southern Ontario, and book your stay with Lake Edge Cottages today.